The First Chinese Scholar to Earn a PhD in Art Appraisal: Even Forgery Rings Are Impressed
Dr. Ye Guo-Shin, the first Chinese PhD in calligraphy and painting appraisal, has dedicated over 20 years to art authentication research. He began learning calligraphy at the age of 8 and held his first solo exhibition at 12. During his student years, he demonstrated exceptional mastery and talent in both calligraphy and painting techniques, setting a precedent by creating the first department exhibition and graduation show at the National Taiwan Normal University’s Fine Arts Department, where he ranked top in both Chinese painting and calligraphy. Why did Dr. Ye Guo-Shin transition from an emerging artist with limitless potential to a career in art authentication? Let’s take a look at his story.
From Artist to Appraiser
Dr. Ye Guo-Shin recalls, “During university, a senior in my family introduced me to an antique dealer and art collector. During the summer and winter breaks, I stayed at his house. It was a place where only serious people came, and the guests were all from the same circle. The collection was very unique.” Dr. Ye says that some collectors allowed him to replicate their genuine ink treasures, while others generously shared their treasured artworks with him to appreciate. Through this, he not only mastered the essence of various masters’ techniques but also began to understand the methods antique dealers used to authenticate artworks. After four years of university, Dr. Ye had developed a strong interest and foundation in art authentication.
After graduate school, Dr. Ye decided to continue his studies in the UK, pursuing a PhD in Visual Arts Authentication/Philosophy of Creation and spent 10 years there. He fondly recalls the time abroad: “You could describe it as working as cheap labor,” he laughs. His supervisor introduced him to a famous collector known for being very strict, and Ye began his internship. “I did everything—running errands, organizing, doing research, but the pay was extremely low.” One day, the collector took Ye to an auction market and realized Ye had potential, thus began to give him more important tasks. “He started asking me to identify the authenticity of artworks, and gradually, I was entrusted with planning art investments for him. The amounts grew from small to large, with some artworks making profits of up to 100 times their value, which was very impressive.” As more collectors came seeking his professional help, these special experiences laid a solid foundation for his future career as an appraiser.
The Virtuous Cycle of Authentic Art
An appraiser’s three main duties are to “distinguish authenticity, judge quality, and determine value.” Ye emphasizes that artworks must be “genuine.” A true piece embodies the artist’s original creative essence, making it pleasing to the eye as a display, cultivating the collector’s sense of aesthetics, and carrying educational significance. Truly great artworks continue to appreciate in value, and if one needs cash, an authentic artwork can be circulated back into the market, allowing the collector to earn the necessary return while continuing to enjoy their collection. “It’s a virtuous cycle of truth, goodness, and beauty!” However, forgeries are the opposite—they can ruin people’s lives and, when circulated, perpetuate deception, which is highly unethical.
In his career as an appraiser, Ye has had many legendary experiences, and these stories come from his insistence on authenticity and “truth.” He was once entrusted with appraising a batch of rare master-level works. Other experts were hesitant to make a definitive judgment, with some even suspecting them to be forgeries, but Ye identified them as extremely rare and valuable pieces. Trusting him, the client purchased the works and sent them to one of the world’s most renowned auction houses, Sotheby’s. The experts at Sotheby’s confirmed them as exceptional pieces, even opening a dedicated auction session for them. The paintings later appeared on the cover of the annual Sotheby’s International Auction and achieved excellent results.
Dr. Ye Guo-Shin gave a lecture at the famous Yizai Society in the southern region. (Provided by Mo Hai Lou International Art Research Group)
For Ye, the “truth” and “beauty” of art have been his guiding principles, and he is pained by the idea of art becoming just a commodity. He once authenticated a painting for a collector, but the gallery, unable to recognize the artist’s early style, demanded the painting be bought back at the original price. “All the details were authenticated and confirmed as genuine. It was a piece from a well-known contemporary artist’s early period. Despite this artist’s current high market value, back then he was poor and unknown—who would want to counterfeit it?” To prove his judgment was correct, Ye flew to Sichuan to meet the artist, who was moved to tears upon seeing the painting. “It was a piece from his most difficult period. Not only did he help restore it, but he also wrote a dedication on the back.” After returning to Taiwan, the collector insisted on buying back the painting, but it had already been acquired by one of Ye’s entrepreneurial friends. The collector reluctantly left.
Art nurtures character, and good art has immeasurable value. Everyone desires it, but if the motivation for acquiring art is merely for resale to make a quick profit, the perspective is too shallow. “It’s not about appreciation; there are plenty of ways to make money. Many collectors spend billions every year on art. There’s no need to sell a painting just to make a small profit.”
Advice for the Next Generation
Dr. Ye Guo-Shin is currently the only Chinese scholar to earn a PhD in art appraisal. As more people pursue spiritual enrichment and aesthetic fulfillment, he hopes that more promising talents will enter the field of art authentication. Reflecting on his own journey, Ye has summarized a few key concepts for those who wish to follow in his footsteps.
First, the mindset must be right. He emphasizes, “An appraiser is like a judge in the art world, and we must always maintain a sense of justice.” Some have joked that he could make a fortune from art appraisal, but Ye responds seriously, “I decided to make art authentication my profession at a very young age. I hope that when history remembers me, anything I authenticate will be recognized as a genuine masterpiece.” Holding onto the correct principles is the core of being an appraiser.
Second, solid basic skills are essential. Typically, it takes an average of 30 years to cultivate a skilled appraiser. “Don’t rush,” says Ye. Every year, he handles over 10,000 artworks for authentication, but still continues to visit important exhibitions worldwide, viewing over 20,000 pieces annually. Ye believes that accumulating these viewing experiences is an essential foundation. Additionally, as forgery techniques evolve, constant learning and research are necessary to make the most accurate judgments.
Forgery Rings Are Also Impressed by His Appraisal Skills
Ye’s superb appraising skills and dedication to art have not only established deep connections with collectors and artists, but even impressed forgery rings. Ye recalls once appraising an item for an auction house and rejecting a forgery produced by a certain forgery ring. The group quickly changed their identity, pretending to be a collector, and sent in a more skillfully forged piece, but it was still identified as fake and returned. The forgery ring, unwilling to accept defeat, sold the fake artwork through another company and later accused the auction house of making a “mistake” in rejecting it. Ye simply pointed out a significant flaw in the forgery over the phone, resolving the matter with ease. Later, the forgers became highly interested in Ye and invited him for a private conversation. Upon meeting, Ye directly confronted them, pointing out a forgery they had previously made, which left them astonished. Impressed by Ye’s appraisal skills, they tried to recruit him, saying, “Dr. Ye, if you switch to our group, you’ll definitely earn more than I do.” Ye couldn’t help but laugh and replied, “If you switch to academic research, you’ll also achieve great success.”
The forgery group was quite large, and upon reflection, Ye realized he had encountered them many times at exhibitions and auction events worldwide. “My friends laugh and say we’re like two sharpshooters—one’s the cop, one’s the thief. We admire each other, but we’ll never work together.”
The Sweet and Bitter Path of the Appraiser
As an appraiser, Ye is passionate about appreciating one artwork after another, and he is also deeply dedicated to distinguishing between genuine and fake works. He once traveled all the way to an inland museum in the US to authenticate a rare Yuan dynasty painting that lacked any signatures or seals, spending three days and driving 18 hours round trip just to examine another work by the same artist. Although “it was a huge waste of time,” Ye enjoyed it immensely. When faced with works that require more research and have yet to be authenticated, Ye treats them as challenges, viewing the difficult process as a source of enjoyment.
Furthermore, Ye is committed to promoting art and facilitating exchanges. He established the Mo Hai Lou International Art Research Group and organizes lectures and exhibitions by renowned artists. He has published academic works, including a book and video on the daughter of Chinese modern calligraphy and painting master Fu Baoshi, Fu Yiyao. This book received praise from Fu Yiyao and was recognized by the Nanjing Fu Baoshi Memorial Hall, promoting deeper art exchanges between Taiwan and Mainland China. This year, Ye is set to release Mo Hai Chun Qiu—Collection and Connoisseurship Research into Chinese Painting and Calligraphy—a comprehensive and authoritative work in the field of art authentication. The book, spanning 600,000 words, aims to spread knowledge about art and help aspiring collectors avoid unnecessary mistakes.
Dr. Ye Guo-Shin, the first Chinese PhD in calligraphy and painting authentication (left), and contemporary calligraphy and painting master, Ms. Fu Yi-yao, who resides in Japan, pose for a photo at the lecture venue. (Provided by Mo Hai Lou International Art Research Group)
(Epoch Times [Reporter Xiao Xuan/Taipei Report])
Original News Source: The First Chinese Art Authentication PhD Earns the Respect of Forgery Syndicates